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「学案」体裁产生的思想背景:从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
作者:黄进兴  来源:汉学研究 年份:1984 文献类型 :期刊文章
描述: historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form. For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way. Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.
应是〔滩簧〕非“汤黄”
作者:谢伯淳  来源:四川戏剧 年份:1990 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 川剧  民国时期  贡献  业余  滩簧  戏剧研究  演唱艺术  改革  唱腔艺术  曲牌 
描述:。特别是现在的一些中青年川剧爱好者,具有一定的乐理知识,又有书籍、录音带等参考,对唱腔艺术的改革就更方便了。如重庆市川剧院三团已故名鼓师侯正明有一个业余学生叫彭明,自幼学
简论王安石的考课法
作者:郭志坤  来源:历史教学问题 年份:1981 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 王安石变法  考课制度  理财  整顿吏治  人事制度  改革  科举制度  官员  农田水利  宋王朝 
描述:作县官
论封建结构的振荡与自救方法的失败
作者:李桂海  来源:学习与探索 年份:1983 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 统治阶级  自救  振荡  封建化  统治结构  调节  失败  王安石变法  农民起义军  改革 
描述: 封建结构由于自调功能的局限,其内部的矛盾无法得到调节,因而矛盾发展到一定程度的时候,总要发生周期性的振荡。这种振荡常常是封建结构瓦解的前奏。所以每当振荡发生之后,有远见的封建统治阶级政治家总是惊呼高号,提醒整个统治阶级注意这个危险的信号,
一生坚持从实际出发进行改革的苏轼
作者:鲁尧贤  来源:安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版) 年份:1991 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 从实际出发  苏轼  司马光  王安石变法  改革  坚持  变法派  免役法  政治思想  青苗法 
描述:不渝,坚持从实际出发的改革精神,尤其令人钦佩。
论王安石的人才革新思想
作者:李德明  来源:抚州师专学报(自然科学版) 年份:1994 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 王安石  人才思想  人才培养  人才使用  人才  品德  修养  改革 
描述:思想理论,在中国人才革新思想史上占有无可取代的重要地位。他的人才务时、务实、务用这一除弊条新的核心之说,乃是我国人才理论宝库中不可多得的一份珍贵遗产。一、革人才培育之弊北宋建国之初,学校教育与科举选土基本承袭隋唐五代旧制余风,偏重诗赋章句,理论严重脱离实际,以致“诗赋之士曲尽其巧”,“皆舍大方而趋小道。”庆历新政中,范仲淹首先提出了“教以经济(经世济时)之业,取以经济之才”的救弊之术,提倡“精贡举,为天下举人,先取履行,次取艺业,将以正教化之本、育卿士之才”①。六宗以后,兴学育才和科举取士之风虽有所好转,但问题依然十分严重。直至熙宁变法,王安石很大程度上接受了范仲淹的育才革新和人才制度革新主张,利用自己身居相位的政治条件,不仅在实践中大胆创新,废除旧制,增加太学生名额,补充新型教材,创设《三舍升试法》,考试注重经义策...
王安石新法的淵源
作者:漆俠  来源:历史教学 年份:1951 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 王安石  江西  李觏  改革  青苗法  宋史  制度  集卷  保甲法  北宋 
描述:安石既同是江西人,李觏又作過‘周禮致太平论’,安石不僅一生篤信‘周禮’,且曾將他幾項重要的新法從周禮上找出依據;像這樣的巧合,那么稱安石的一些改革主張源自李觀,似不該再有任何異議,可是,進一步檢討
谢元淮和《鹾言二十二首》
作者:葛庆华  来源:盐业史研究 年份:1998 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 盐政  改革  淮北  新颖  问题  民生  形式  五言古诗  长篇  史著 
描述:谢元淮和《鹾言二十二首》葛庆华盐,被人们喻为“食肴之将,五味之长”,“国之大宝”,充分说明了它在国计民生中所处的重要地位,故此自古以来就受到特别的重视。关于盐政问题的论述更是连篇累牍,史不绝书。在这众多的盐政史著作中,《鹾言二十二首》如同一枝奇葩,显...
评王安石的育人和用人
作者:张永玉  来源:江西教育科研 年份:1986 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 王安石变法  育人  北宋时期  改革  吕惠卿  培养人才  人材  重视教育  失败  学校培养 
描述:北宋时期的改革家王安石为配合其变法,在用人制度上和教育、科举制度上也进行了一些改革,这些改革推动了变法的进程。但由于在用人和育人上的不当,它又成为变法失败的原因之一。
庆历新政与熙丰变法
作者:顾全芳  来源:西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) 年份:1987 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 庆历新政  熙丰变法  宋神宗  王安石变法  改革  范仲淹  欧阳修  宋仁宗  失败原因  财政困难 
描述:庆历新政与熙丰变法(王安石变法),是北宋中期的两次大规模改革.将这两次改革作一些比较研究,可以更清楚地看出各自的成败得失.本文提出的新的看法,目的在于探索与求教.